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〜に基づいて

JLPT N2 Condition and basis

based on; on the basis of

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に基づいて means an action is grounded in some standard, rule, or data. Attach it to a noun; the modifying form is に基づく/に基づいた. It is formal and common in legal, scientific, and business contexts.

Examples

  • にて、をた。

    Jijitsu ni motozuite, houkokusho o kaita.

    I wrote the report based on the facts.

  • にて、がた。

    Kisoku ni motozuite, shobun ga kimatta.

    The penalty was decided on the basis of the rules.

Vocabulary in these examples

Related patterns · Condition and basis

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