〜たことがある
JLPT N4 Experience and habitshave done before (experience)
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Past tense plus ことがある states that you have the experience of doing something at least once. The negative たことがない means you have never done it. It is about life experience, not a specific past event, so do not use it with recent or dated actions.
Examples
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Fujisan ni nobotta koto ga arimasu.
I have climbed Mt. Fuji before.
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Nattou o tabeta koto ga arimasu ka.
Have you ever eaten natto?